Vishal Verma
Primary Research Area
- Environmental Engineering and Science
Research Areas
- Energy-Water-Environment Sustainability
- Environmental Engineering and Science
- Societal Risk & Hazard Mitigation
For more information
Biography
Vishal Verma is an Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign with research and education focus on assessing the health impacts of ambient PM2.5. Dr. Verma obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California (2011). Before joining UIUC, he worked as a research scientist at the Georgia Institute of Technology (2011-2015). In his 15 years of research career, he has published 45 peer-reviewed articles in highly ranked journals (12 in ES&T and ES&T letters) and has presented his work in numerous seminars/meetings and conferences, including 30 invited talks. Dr. Verma is past chair of the Health Related Aerosol working group at AAAR and has earned numerous awards and recognitions for his work including the NSF CAREER award (2019), Honorable Mention for the James J. Morgan Early Career Award from Environmental Science and Technology journal, UIUC Center for Advanced Study Fellow (2021-22), and invited chair for special symposiums/sessions on Air Pollution and Health in the annual AAAR and AGU conferences.
Education
- PhD, Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, 2011
- M.Tech, Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, India, 2004
- B.E., Environmental Engineering, Delhi College of Engineering, University of Delhi, India, 2002
Academic Positions
- Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Chile, January 07-January 12, 2018
- Assistant Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015-present
- Research Scientist, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011-2015
Service on Department Committees
- Member of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) faculty search committee, UIUC, 2018-2019.
- Chair of the admission committee for Environmental Engineering and Science Program (AY: 2017-2018, 2018-2019 and 2019-2020)
- Coordinated graduate recruitment weekend presentations in Environmental Engineering and Science Program (Spring 2016, Spring 2017 and Spring 2018)
- Conducted CEE 195: About Civil Engineering seminars (Fall 2016, Fall 2017 and Fall 2018)
Research Statement
Air pollution is amongst the leading risk factors for premature deaths worldwide, and fine ambient particulate matter (PM below 2.5 μm in size or PM2.5) is most hazardous component of air pollutants. The main focus of Dr. Verma’s research is to identify the components of ambient PM2.5 and their emission sources, which are responsible for inducing adverse health effects in humans. It includes the quantification of their relative contributions, elucidating their unique mechanisms of action, and replicating those mechanisms in laboratory to gain a better understanding of the impact of various PM2.5 emission sources and atmospheric processes on human health. The national ambient air quality standards in both developed and developing nations are currently based on mass concentration of the particles. Dr. Verma has shown that this mass-centered approach is flawed because there is substantial heterogeneity in the toxicities of ambient PM2.5 coming from different emission sources. One prominent hypothesis of his research is that health impacts are driven by the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), a property of ambient PM2.5 known as oxidative potential or ROS activity. Three major thrusts in the pursuit of his research goals are: 1) investigating the role of aerosol composition in the ROS activity and PM2.5 toxicity; 2) creating elegant online and automated instruments for measuring the ROS activity of ambient PM2.5; and 3) developing novel chemical and cellular endpoints for measuring the PM-induced ROS and toxicity. Dr. Verma emphasizes that the integrated approach of incorporating PM2.5 chemical composition and its oxidative properties in toxicological studies as adopted in his research themes is the key for designing effective strategies for controlling relevant PM2.5 sources and combating human exposure to toxic PM2.5 species.
Primary Research Area
- Environmental Engineering and Science
Research Areas
Chapters in Books
Selected Articles in Journals
- Kumar, V., Giannoukos, S., Haslett, S.L., Tong, Y., Singh, A., Bertrand, A., Lee, C.P., Wang, D.S., Bhattu, D., Stefenelli, G., Dave, J.S., Puthussery, J.V., Qi, L., Vats, P., Rai, P., Casotto,R., Satish, R., Mishra, S., Pospisilova, V., Mohr, C., Bell, D.M., Ganguly, D., Verma, V., Rastogi, N., Baltensperger, U., Tripathi, S.N., Prévôt, A.S.H, Slowik, J.G., 2022. Real-time chemical speciation and source apportionment of organic aerosol components in Delhi, India, using extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2021-1033
- Verma, V., Salana, S., 2022. AS&T virtual collection: Toxicity of ambient particulate matter – impact of chemical composition, emission sources and atmospheric processes. Aerosol Science and Technology, https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2022.2051960.
- Wang, Y., Puthussery, J.V, Yu, H., Liu, Y., Salana, S., Verma, V., 2022. Sources of cellular oxidative potential of water-soluble fine ambient particulate matter in the Midwestern United States. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 425, 127777, 1-14.
- Salana, S., Wang, Y., Puthussery, J.V., Verma, V., 2021. A Semi-automated instrument for cellular oxidative potential evaluation (SCOPE) of water-soluble extracts of ambient particulate matter. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14, 7579–7593.
- Yu, H., Puthussery, J.V., Wang, Y., Verma, V., 2021. Spatiotemporal variability in the oxidative potential of ambient fine particulate matter in the midwestern United States. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21, 16363-16386.
- Ruzic, D.N., Oh, C., Puthussery, J.V., Patel, D., Jeckell, Z., Verma, V., Nguyen, T.H., 2021. A plasma-generating N-95 respirator decontamination unit created from a microwave oven. Plasma Medicine, 11 (3), 1-18.
- Zeng, Y., Yu, H., Zhao, H., Stephens, B., Verma, V., 2021. Influence of environmental conditions on the oxidative potential of size-resolved indoor particulate matter of ambient origin. Atmospheric Environment, 255, 118429, 1-9.
- Oh, C., Araud, E., Puthussery, J.V., Bai, H., Clark, G., Wang, L., Verma, V., Nguyen, T.H., 2020. Dry heat as a decontamination method for N95 face respirator reuse. Environmental Science and Technology Letters, 7, 677-682.
- Molina, C., Andrade, C., Manzano, C.A., Toro, A. R., Verma, V., Leiva-Guzman, M.A, 2020. Dithiothreitol-based oxidative potential for airborne particulate matter: an estimation of the associated uncertainty. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 29672-29680
- Wang, Y., Puthussery, J.V., Yu, H., Verma, V., 2020. Synergistic and antagonistic interactions between the organic and metallic components of the ambient particulate matter (PM) for the cytotoxicity measured by Chinese Hamster Ovary cells. Science of Total Environment, 736, 139511, 1-9.
- Puthussery, J.V., Singh, A., Rai, P., Bhattu, D., Kumar, V., Vats, P., Furger, M., Rastogi, N., Slowik, J.G., Ganguly, D., Prevot, A.S.H, Tripathi, S.N., Verma, V., 2020. Real-time measurements of PM2.5 oxidative potential using dithiothreitol (DTT) assay in Delhi, India. Environmental Science and Technology Letters, 7, 504–510.
- Yu, H, Puthussery, J.V., Verma, V., 2019. A semi-automated multi-endpoint reactive oxygen species activity analyzer (SAMERA) for measuring the oxidative potential of ambient PM2.5 aqueous extracts. Aerosol Science and Technology, 54 (3), 304–320.
- Wei, J., Yu, H., Wang, Y., Verma, V., 2019. Complexation of iron and copper in ambient particulate matter and its effect on the oxidative potential measured in a surrogate lung fluid. Environmental Science and Technology, 53, 1661−1671.
- Bates,J.T., Weber, R.J., Verma, V., Fang,T., Ivey, C., Liu, C., Sarnat, S.E., Chang, H.H., Mulholland, J.A., Russell, A.G., 2018. Source impact modeling of spatiotemporal trends in PM2. 5 oxidative potential across the eastern United States. Atmospheric Environment, 193, 158-167.
- Puthussery, J.V., Zhang, C., Verma, V., 2018. Development and field testing of an online instrument for measuring the real-time oxidative potential of ambient particulate matter based on dithiothreitol assay. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11, 5767-5780.
- Wang, Y., Mukherjee, U. K., Plewa, M. J., and Verma, V., 2018. Assessing the cytotoxicity of ambient particulate matter using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and its relationship with the chemical composition and oxidative potential. Atmospheric Environment, 179, 132-141.
- Yu, H., Wei, J., Cheng, Y., Subedi, K., and Verma, V., 2018. Synergistic and antagonistic interactions among the particulate matter components in generating reactive oxygen species. Environmental Science and Technology, 52, 2261-2270.
- Shirmohammadi, F., Lovett, C., Sowlat, M. H., Mousavi, A., Verma, V., Shafer, M. M., Schauer, J. J., and Sioutas, C., 2018. Chemical composition and redox activity of PM0.25 near Los Angeles international airport and comparisons to an urban traffic site. Science of Total Environment, 610, 1336-1346.
- Xiong, Q., Yu, H., Wang, R., Wei, J., Verma, V., 2017. Rethinking dithiothreitol-based particulate matter oxidative potential: measuring dithiothreitol consumption versus reactive oxygen species generation. Environmental Science and Technology, 51, 6507-6514.
- Abrams, J. Y., Weber, R. J., Klein, M., Samat, S. E., Chang, H. H., Strickland, M. J., Verma, V., Fang, T., Bates, J. T., Mulholland, J. A., Russell, A. G., and Tolbert, P. E., 2017. Associations between ambient fine particulate oxidative potential and cardiorespiratory emergency department visits. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125 (10), 107008, 1-9.
- Vreeland, H., Weber, R.J., Bergin, M., Greenwald, R., Golan, R., Russell, A.G., Verma, V., Sarnat, J., 2017. Oxidative potential of PM2.5 during Atlanta rush hour: measurements of in-vehicle dithiothreitol (DTT) activity. Atmospheric Environment, 165, 169-178
- Gao, D., Fang, T., Verma, V., Zeng, L., Weber, R.J., 2017. A method for measuring total aerosol oxidative potential (OP) with the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay and comparisons between an urban and roadside site of water-soluble and total OP. Atmospheric Measurement Technology, 10, 2821-2835.
- Fang, T., Zeng, L., Gao, D., Verma, V., Stefaniac, A., Weber, R.J., Guo., 2017. Ambient size distributions and lung deposition of aerosol dithiothreitol-measured oxidative potential: contrast between soluble and insoluble particles. Environmental Science and Technology, 51 (12), 6802-6811
- Fang, T., Guo, H., Zeng, L., Verma, V., Nenes, A., Weber, R.J., 2017. Highly acidic ambient particles, soluble metals and oxidative potential: A link between sulfate and aerosol toxicity. Environmental Science and Technology, 51 (5), 2611-2620
- Shirmohammadi, F., Wang, D., Hasheminassab, S., Verma, V., Schauer, J.J., Sioutas, C., 2016. Oxidative potential of on-road fine particulate matter (PM2.5) measured on major freeways of Los Angeles, CA, and a 10-year comparison with earlier roadside studies. Atmospheric Environment, 148, 102-114.
- Vreeland, H., Schauer, J.J., Russell, A.G., Marshall, J.D., Fushimi, A., Jain, G., Sethuraman, K., Verma, V., Tripathi, S.N., Bergin, M.H., 2016. Chemical characterization and toxicity of particulate matter emissions from roadside trash combustion in urban India. Atmospheric Environment 147, 22-30.
- Tuet, W., Foka,S.,Verma, V., Rodriguez, M., Grosberg, A., Champion, J.,Ng, N.L., 2016. Dose-dependent intracellular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) production from particulate matter exposure: comparison to oxidative potential and chemical composition. Atmospheric Environment, 144, 335-344.
- Fang, T., Verma, V., Bates, J.T., Abrams, J., Klein, M., Strickland, M.J., Sarnat, S.E. Chang, H.H., Mulholland, J., Tolbert, P.E., Russell, A.G., Weber, R.J., 2016. Oxidative potential of ambient water-soluble PM2.5 measured by dithiothreitol (DTT) and ascorbic acid (AA) assays in the southeastern United States: contrasts in sources and health associations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16 (6), 3865-3879.
- Bates, J. T., Weber, R. J., Abrams, J., Verma, V., Klein, M., Matthew Strickland, Sarnat, S., Fang, T., Chang, H., Mulholland, J., Tolbert, P., Russell, A., 2015. Reactive oxygen species generation linked to sources of atmospheric particulate matter and cardiorespiratory effects. Environmental Science and Technology, 49, 13605-13612.
- Fang, T., Verma, V., Bates, J., Abrams, J., Weber, R.J., 2015. PM 2.5 water-soluble elements in the southeastern United States: automated analytical method development, spatiotemporal distributions, source apportionment, and implications for heath studies. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15, 11667-11682.
- Verma, V., Wang, Y., El-Afifi, R., Fang, T., Russell, A.J., Weber, R.J., 2015. Fractionating ambient humic-like substances (HULIS) for their reactive oxygen species activity - assessing the importance of quinones and atmospheric aging on particulate matter toxicity. Atmospheric Environment, 120, 351-359.
- Verma, V., Fang, T., Lu, X., Nga, N. L., Peltier, R., Russell, A.J., Weber, R.J., 2015. Organic aerosols associated with reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Environmental Science and Technology, 49 (7), 4646-4656.
- Verma, V., Fang, T., Guo, H., King, L., Edgerton, E., Peltier, R., Russell, A.J., Weber, R.J., 2014. Reactive oxygen species associated with water-soluble PM2.5 in the southeastern United States - spatiotemporal trends and source apportionment. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 12915-12930.
- Fang, T., Verma, V., Guo, H., King, L. E., Edgerton, E. S., and Weber, R. J., 2014. A Semi-automated system for quantifying the oxidative potential of ambient particles in aqueous extracts using the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay: results from the Southeastern center for air pollution and ppidemiology (SCAPE). Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8, 471-482
- Budisulistiorini, S.H., Canagaratna, M.R., Croteau, P.L., Baumann, K., Edgerton, E.S., Kollman, M.S., Ng, N.L., Verma, V., Shaw, S.L., Knipping, E.M., Worsnop, D.R., Jayne, J.T., Weber, R.J., Surratt, J.D., 2014. Intercomparison of an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) with ambient fine aerosol measurements in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, Atmospheric Measurement Technique, 7, 1929-1941.
- Verma, V., Rico-Martinez, R., Kotra, N., Rennolds, C., King, L., Liu, J., Snell, T., Weber, R.J., 2013. Estimating the toxicity of ambient fine aerosols using freshwater rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus (Rotifera: Monogononta). Environmental Pollution, 182, 379-384.
- Verma, V., Rico-Martinez, R., Kotra, N., King, L., Liu, J., Snell, T., Weber, R.J., 2012. Contribution of water-soluble and insoluble species and their hydrophobic/hydrophilic sub-fractions in the ROS generating potential of ambient atmospheric aerosols. Environmental Science and Technology, 46 (20), 11384-11392.
- Verma, V., Shafer, M.M., Schauer, J.J. and Sioutas, C., 2010. Contribution of transition metals in the reactive oxygen species activity of PM emissions from retrofitted heavy-duty vehicles. Atmospheric Environment, 44 (39), 5165-5173.
- Verma, V., Pakbin, P., Cheung, K.L., Cho, A.K., Schauer, J.J, Shafer, M.M, Kleinman, M.T., and Sioutas, C., 2010. Physicochemical and oxidative characteristics of semi-volatile components of quasi-ultrafine particles in an urban atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment, 45 (4), 1025-1033.
- Moore, K.F., Verma, V., Minguillon, M.C., Sioutas, C., 2010. Inter- and intra-community variability in continuous coarse particulate matter (PM10-2.5) concentrations in the Los Angeles area. Aerosol Science and Technology, 44 (7), 526-540.
- Verma, V., Ning, Z., Cho, A.K., Schauer, J.J., Shafer, M.M., Sioutas, C., 2009. Redox activity of urban quasi-ultrafine particles from primary and secondary sources. Atmospheric Environment, 43 (40), 6360-6368.
- Biswas, S., Verma, V., Schauer, J.J., Cassee, F.R., Cho, A.K., Sioutas, C., 2009. Oxidative potential of semi-volatile and non-volatile particulate matter (PM) from heavy-duty vehicles retrofitted with emission control technologies. Environmental Science and Technology, 43 (10), 3905-3912.
- Verma, V., Polidori, A., Schauer, J.J., Shafer, M.M., Cassee, F.R., Sioutas, C., 2009. Physicochemical and toxicological profiles of particulate matter in Los Angeles during the October 2007 southern California wildfires. Environmental Science and Technology, 43 (3), 954-960.
- Biswas, S., Verma, V., Schauer, J.J., Sioutas, C., 2009. Chemical speciation of PM emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles equipped with diesel particulate filter (DPF) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) retrofits. Atmospheric Environment, 43 (11), 1917-1925.
- Biswas, S., Hu, S.H., Verma, V., Herner, J.D., Robertson, W.H., Ayala, A., Sioutas, C., 2008. Physical properties of particulate matter (PM) from late model heavy-duty diesel vehicles operating with advanced PM and NOx emission control technologies. Atmospheric Environment, 42 (22), 5622-5634.
Teaching Honors
- Appeared in the List of Teachers Ranked as Excellent with Outstanding Rating (Top 10% Overall Teaching Effectiveness & Course Quality) by Their Students for the course CEE 545 at UIUC (Spring 2019)
- Appeared in the List of Teachers Ranked as Excellent with Outstanding Rating (Top 10% Overall Teaching Effectiveness & Course Quality) by Their Students for the course CEE 545 at UIUC (Spring 2018)
- Appeared in the List of Teachers Ranked as Excellent (Overall Teaching Effectiveness = 4.7/5.0; Overall Course Quality = 4.7/5.0) by Their Students for the course CEE 498 at UIUC (Fall 2017)
- Appeared in the List of Teachers Ranked as Excellent (Overall Teaching Effectiveness = 4.6/5.0; Overall Course Quality = 4.6/5.0) by Their Students for the course CEE 545 at UIUC (Spring 2017 )